قالب:Spanish Empire
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<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><td aria-labelledby="Spanish_Empire" style="padding:0"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:2px;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000022-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000023-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Spanish Empire|<abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Spanish Empire|<abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Spanish Empire|<abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">[[Spanish Empire]]</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Timeline–immersed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline–immersed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Catholic Monarchs]] * [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|Conquest of the Americas]], [[Spanish East Indies|Asia and the Pacific]] * [[Treaty of Tordesillas]] * [[Italian Wars]] * [[Habsburg Spain|Habsburgs]] * [[Spanish Golden Age|Golden Age]] * [[War of the League of Cognac]] * [[Encomienda]]s * [[New Laws|New Laws in favour of the indigenous]] * [[Expulsion of the Moriscos]] * [[Ottoman–Habsburg wars]] * [[French Wars of Religion]] * [[Castilian War|Bruneian–Spanish conflict]] * [[Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)]] * [[Piracy in the Caribbean]] * [[Eighty Years' War]] * [[Spanish–Moro conflict]] * [[Thirty Years' War]] * [[Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)]] * [[Portuguese Restoration War]] * [[War of the Spanish Succession]] ** [[Queen Anne's War]] * [[Enlightenment in Spain|Bourbons]] * [[Bourbon Reforms]] * [[War of Jenkins' Ear]] * [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)|Treaty of Madrid (1750)]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Nootka Convention]] * [[Peninsular War|Napoleonic invasion]] * [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]] * [[Spanish American wars of independence|Independence of Spanish continental Americas]] * [[Adams–Onís Treaty]] * [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|Liberal constitution]] * [[Carlist Wars]] * [[Spanish–American War]] * [[German–Spanish Treaty (1899)]] * [[Spanish Civil War]] * [[History of Morocco#Independent Morocco (since 1956)|Independence of Morocco]] * [[Spanish Guinea|Independence of Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Western Sahara conflict]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000015-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[اسبانيا]] * [[Gibraltar]] * Kingdoms of [[Kingdom_of_Naples#Aragonese_dynasty|Naples]], [[Kingdom_of_Sicily#The insular kingdom of Sicily under the Crown of Aragon_and Spain|Sicily]] and [[Sardinia#Aragonese_period|Sardinia]] * [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]] * [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Union with Holy Roman Empire]] * [[Spanish Netherlands|Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France]] * [[Franche-Comté]] * [[Northern Catalonia|Pyrénées-Orientales]] * [[Iberian Union|Union with Portugal]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000016-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000017-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Philippines]] * [[Spanish East Indies|Pacific Islands]] ([[Guam]], [[Northern Mariana Islands|Mariana]], [[Caroline Islands|Caroline]], [[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]], [[Palau]], [[Marshall Islands|Marshall]]) * [[Spanish Formosa|Northern Taiwan]] * [[Tidore]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000018-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000019-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Spanish Florida|Florida]] * [[New Spain]] (Western United States, Mexico, Central America, [[Spanish West Indies|Spanish Caribbean]]) * [[Louisiana (New Spain)|Spanish Louisiana]] (Central United States) * [[Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest|Coastal Alaska]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001A-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001B-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[History of Trinidad and Tobago#Spanish_period|Trinidad]] * [[Colony of Santiago|Jamaica]] * [[History of Haiti#Spanish history (1492–1625)|Haiti]] * [[Aruba#History|Aruba]] * [[Curaçao#History|Curazao]] * [[Bonaire#History|Bonaire]] * [[History of Belize (1506–1862)|Belize]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001C-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001D-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Venezuela, part of Guyana]] * [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] (Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) * [[Viceroyalty of Peru|Peru]] (Peru, [[Acre (state)|Acre]]) * [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] (Argentina, Paraguay, [[Real Audiencia of Charcas|Charcas]] (Bolivia), [[Banda Oriental]] (Uruguay), [[History of the Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]]) * [[Captaincy General of Chile|Chile]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001E-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001F-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Spanish Guinea|Equatorial Guinea]] * Northern Africa ([[Spanish Sahara|Western Sahara]], [[Spanish protectorate in Morocco|Spanish Morocco]], [[Spanish Tripoli|Tripoli]], [[Tunis#Spanish_occupation_and_Ottoman_control|Tunis]], [[Peñón of Algiers]], [[Oran#Spanish_period_(1509–1708,_1732–1792)|Oran]], [[Béjaïa#Muslim_and_feudal_rulers|Béjaïa]], [[Ifni]] and [[Cape Juby]]) </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000020-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000021-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Terra Australis, Spain|Terra Australis]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Archivo de Indias]] * [[Council of the Indies]] * [[Cabildo (council)|Cabildo]] * [[Exequatur]] * [[Laws of the Indies]] * [[Papal bull]] * [[Royal Decree of Graces of 1815|Royal Decree of Graces]] * [[Trial of residence]] * [[School of Salamanca]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administrative_subdivisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative subdivisions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Viceroy#In the Americas|Viceroyalties]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Columbian Viceroyalty|Columbian]] * [[Viceroyalty of New Spain|New Spain]] * [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] * [[Viceroyalty of Peru|Perú]] * [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Captaincies of the Spanish Empire|Captaincies General]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Captaincy General of Chile|Chile]] * [[Captaincy General of Cuba|Cuba]] * [[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Guatemala]] * [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Philippines]] * [[Provincias Internas]] * [[Captaincy General of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]] * [[Captaincy General of Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] * [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Venezuela]] * [[Captaincy General of Yucatán|Yucatán]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Governorates of the Spanish Empire|Governorates]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Castilla de Oro]] * [[Governorate of Cuba|Cuba]] * [[Spanish Florida|La Florida]] * [[Louisiana (New Spain)|La Luisiana]] * [[Governorate of New Andalusia (1501–1513)|New Andalusia (1501–1513)]] * [[Governorate of New Andalusia|New Andalusia]] * [[Governorate of New Castile|New Castile]] * [[New Navarre]] * [[Governorate of New Toledo|New Toledo]] * [[Governorate of Paraguay|Paraguay]] * [[Governorate of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] * [[Governorate of Terra Australis|Terra Australis]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Real Audiencia|Audiencias]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[New Kingdom of Granada|Bogotá]] * [[Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] * [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Caracas]] * [[Real Audiencia of Charcas|Charcas]] * [[Real Audiencia of Concepción|Concepción]] * [[Real Audiencia of Cusco|Cusco]] * [[Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara|Guadalajara]] * [[Real Audiencia of Guatemala|Guatemala]] * [[Real Audiencia of Lima|Lima]] * [[Real Audiencia of Manila|Manila]] * [[Royal Audiencia of Mexico|Mexico]] * [[Real Audiencia of Panama|Panamá]] * [[Real Audiencia of Quito|Quito]] * [[Real Audiencia of Santiago|Santiago]] * [[Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Currency of Spanish America|Currencies]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Spanish dollar|Dollar (Peso)]] * [[Spanish colonial real|Real]] * [[Maravedí]] * [[Spanish escudo|Escudo]] * [[Columnarios|Columnario]] * [[Doubloon]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Manila galleon]] * [[Spanish treasure fleet]] * [[Casa de Contratación]] * [[Spanish Road]] * [[Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas]] * [[Barcelona Trading Company]] * [[Consulate of the Sea]] * [[Camino Real de Tierra Adentro]] * [[Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Armies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Tercio]] * [[Army of Flanders]] * [[Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia]] * [[Indian auxiliaries]] * [[Spanish Armada]] * [[List of ships of the line of Spain|Ships of the line]] * [[Royalist (Spanish American independence)|Royalists]] * [[Spanish Legion|Legión]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Strategists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Duke of Alba]] * [[Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova|Antonio de Leyva]] * [[Martín de Goiti]] * [[Alfonso d'Avalos]] * [[García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca|García de Toledo Osorio]] * [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Duke of Savoy]] * [[Álvaro de Bazán the Elder]] * [[John of Austria]] * [[Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy|Charles Bonaventure de Longueval]] * [[Pedro de Zubiaur]] * [[Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases|Ambrosio Spinola]] * [[Blas de Lezo]] * [[Bernardo de Gálvez]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Mariners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Christopher Columbus]] * [[Pinzón brothers]] * [[Ferdinand Magellan]] * [[Juan Sebastián Elcano]] * [[Juan de la Cosa]] * [[Juan Ponce de León]] * [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] * [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]] * [[Sebastián de Ocampo]] * [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]] * [[Alonso de Ojeda]] * [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] * [[Alonso de Salazar]] * [[Andrés de Urdaneta]] * [[Antonio de Ulloa]] * [[Ruy López de Villalobos]] * [[Diego Columbus]] * [[Alonso de Ercilla]] * [[Nicolás de Ovando]] * [[Juan de Ayala]] * [[Sebastián Vizcaíno]] * [[Juan Fernández (explorer)|Juan Fernández]] * [[Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño|Luis Fajardo]] * [[Felipe González de Ahedo]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Conquistador]]s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Hernán Cortés]] * [[Francisco Pizarro]] * [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] * [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]] * [[Francisco Vázquez de Coronado]] * [[Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar]] * [[Pedro de Valdivia]] * [[Gaspar de Portolà]] * [[Pere Fages i Beleta]] * [[Joan Orpí]] * [[Pedro de Alvarado]] * [[Martín de Ursúa]] * [[Diego de Almagro]] * [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] * [[Diego de Mazariegos]] * [[Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera]] * [[Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor]] * [[García López de Cárdenas]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Notable battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]] * [[Battle of Bicocca|Bicocca]] * [[Sack of Rome (1527)|Rome (1527)]] * [[Battle of Landriano|Landriano]] * [[Battle of Pavia|Pavia]] * [[Conquest of Tunis (1535)|Tunis]] * [[Battle of Mühlberg|Mühlberg]] * [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|St. Quentin]] * [[Battle of Gravelines (1558)|Gravelines]] * [[Great Siege of Malta|Malta]] * [[معركة ليپانتو|Lepanto]] * [[Fall of Antwerp|Antwerp]] * [[Battle of Ponta Delgada|Azores]] * [[Siege of Mons (1572)|Mons]] * [[Battle of Gembloux (1578)|Gembloux]] * [[Siege of Ostend|Ostend]] * [[English Armada]] * [[Battle of Cape Celidonia|Cape Celidonia]] * [[Battle of White Mountain|White Mountain]] * [[Siege of Breda (1624)|Breda]] * [[Battle of Nördlingen (1634)|Nördlingen]] * [[Battle of Valenciennes (1656)|Valenciennes]] * [[Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)|Ceuta]] * [[Battle of Bitonto|Bitonto]] * [[Battle of Bailén|Bailén]] * [[Battle of Vitoria|Vitoria]] * [[Battle of Tétouan|Tetouan]] * [[Alhucemas landing|Alhucemas]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> *[[Battle of Capo d'Orso|Capo d'Orso]] * [[Siege of Vienna (1529)|Vienna (1529)]] * [[Battle of Preveza|Preveza]] * [[Siege of Castelnuovo]] * [[Algiers expedition (1541)|Algiers]] * [[Battle of Ceresole|Ceresole]] * [[Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)|Balearic Islands (1558)]] * [[Battle of Djerba|Djerba]] * [[Conquest of Tunis (1574)|Tunis]] * [[Spanish Armada]] * [[Siege of Leiden|Leiden]] * [[Battle of Rocroi|Rocroi]] * [[Battle of the Downs|Downs]] * [[Battle of Montes Claros|Montes Claros]] * [[Battle of Cape Passaro|Passaro]] * [[Battle of Manila Bay|Manila Bay]] * [[Battle of Trafalgar|Trafalgar]] * [[Battle of Somosierra|Somosierra]] * [[Battle of Annual|Annual]] * [[Battle of Mactan|Mactan]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Fall of Tenochtitlan|Tenochtitlan]] * [[Battle of Cajamarca|Cajamarca]] * [[Siege of Cusco|Cusco]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca|Bogotá savanna]] * [[Battle of Penco|Penco]] * [[Battle of Mataquito|Mataquito]] * [[Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)|Guadalupe Island]] * [[Capture of Recife (1595)|Recife]] * [[Battle of San Juan (1595)|San Juan (1595)]] * [[Recapture of Bahia|Bahia]] * [[Siege of Colonia del Sacramento|Colonia del Sacramento]] * [[Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)|Comuneros (Paraguay)]] * [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias|Cartagena de Indias]] * [[Cuerno Verde]] * [[Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II|Túpac Amaru II]] * [[Túpac Katari]] * [[Siege of Pensacola|Pensacola]] * [[Newfoundland expedition|Newfoundland]] * [[Battle of San Juan (1797)|San Juan (1797)]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[La Noche Triste]] * [[Iguape War|Iguape]] * [[Battle of Tucapel|Tucapel]] * [[Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition|Guiana]] * [[Battle of Curalaba|Curalaba]] * [[Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)|Comuneros (New Granada)]] * [[Invasion of Trinidad (1797)|Trinidad (1797)]] * [[Battle of Chacabuco|Chacabuco]] * [[Battle of Boyacá|Boyacá]] * [[Battle of Carabobo|Carabobo]] * [[Battle of Pichincha|Pichincha]] * [[Battle of Ayacucho|Ayacucho]] * [[Capture of Guam|Guam]] * [[Battle of Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] * [[Puerto Rican Campaign#Battle of Asomante|Asomante]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Spanish_conquests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish conquests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Conquest of the Canary Islands|Canary Islands]] * [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|The Americas]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Aztec]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Maya|Maya]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Chiapas|Chiapas]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Yucatán|Yucatán]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala|Guatemala]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Petén|Petén]] * [[Spanish conquest of El Salvador|El Salvador]] * [[Spanish conquest of Honduras|Honduras]] * [[Spanish conquest of Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations|Chibchan Nations]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca|Colombia]] * [[Conquest of Chile|Chile]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire|Inca]] * [[History of the Philippines (1521–1898)#Spanish expeditions and colonization|Philippines]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_civil_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other civil topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Spanish missions in the Americas]] * [[Spanish Colonial architecture|Architecture]] * [[Mesoamerican literature|Mesoamerican codices]] * [[Cusco School|Cusco painting tradition]] * [[Indochristian art|Indochristian painting in New Spain]] * [[Quito School|Quito painting tradition]] * [[Tapada limeña]] * [[Academia Antártica]] * [[List of colonial universities in Hispanic America|Colonial universities in Hispanic America]] * [[List of the oldest schools in the Philippines|Colonial universities in the Philippines]] * [[General Archive of the Indies]] * [[Colonial Spanish Horse]] ** [[Mustang]] * [[Casta]]s **[[Criollo people#Spanish colonial caste system|Criollos in the colonial society]] * [[Spanish Inquisition|Old inquisition]] * [[Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies|Slavery in Spanish Empire]] * [[Asiento]] * [[African_Americans#Colonial_era|Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)]] * [[Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar.<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><td aria-labelledby="Spanish_Empire" style="padding:0"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:2px;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000033-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000034-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Spanish Empire|<abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Spanish Empire|<abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Spanish Empire|<abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">[[Spanish Empire]]</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Timeline–immersed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline–immersed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Catholic Monarchs]] * [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|Conquest of the Americas]], [[Spanish East Indies|Asia and the Pacific]] * [[Treaty of Tordesillas]] * [[Italian Wars]] * [[Habsburg Spain|Habsburgs]] * [[Spanish Golden Age|Golden Age]] * [[War of the League of Cognac]] * [[Encomienda]]s * [[New Laws|New Laws in favour of the indigenous]] * [[Expulsion of the Moriscos]] * [[Ottoman–Habsburg wars]] * [[French Wars of Religion]] * [[Castilian War|Bruneian–Spanish conflict]] * [[Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)]] * [[Piracy in the Caribbean]] * [[Eighty Years' War]] * [[Spanish–Moro conflict]] * [[Thirty Years' War]] * [[Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)]] * [[Portuguese Restoration War]] * [[War of the Spanish Succession]] ** [[Queen Anne's War]] * [[Enlightenment in Spain|Bourbons]] * [[Bourbon Reforms]] * [[War of Jenkins' Ear]] * [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)|Treaty of Madrid (1750)]] * [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Nootka Convention]] * [[Peninsular War|Napoleonic invasion]] * [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]] * [[Spanish American wars of independence|Independence of Spanish continental Americas]] * [[Adams–Onís Treaty]] * [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|Liberal constitution]] * [[Carlist Wars]] * [[Spanish–American War]] * [[German–Spanish Treaty (1899)]] * [[Spanish Civil War]] * [[History of Morocco#Independent Morocco (since 1956)|Independence of Morocco]] * [[Spanish Guinea|Independence of Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Western Sahara conflict]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000025-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000026-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[اسبانيا]] * [[Gibraltar]] * Kingdoms of [[Kingdom_of_Naples#Aragonese_dynasty|Naples]], [[Kingdom_of_Sicily#The insular kingdom of Sicily under the Crown of Aragon_and Spain|Sicily]] and [[Sardinia#Aragonese_period|Sardinia]] * [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]] * [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Union with Holy Roman Empire]] * [[Spanish Netherlands|Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France]] * [[Franche-Comté]] * [[Northern Catalonia|Pyrénées-Orientales]] * [[Iberian Union|Union with Portugal]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000027-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000028-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Philippines]] * [[Spanish East Indies|Pacific Islands]] ([[Guam]], [[Northern Mariana Islands|Mariana]], [[Caroline Islands|Caroline]], [[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]], [[Palau]], [[Marshall Islands|Marshall]]) * [[Spanish Formosa|Northern Taiwan]] * [[Tidore]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000029-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002A-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Spanish Florida|Florida]] * [[New Spain]] (Western United States, Mexico, Central America, [[Spanish West Indies|Spanish Caribbean]]) * [[Louisiana (New Spain)|Spanish Louisiana]] (Central United States) * [[Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest|Coastal Alaska]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002B-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002C-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[History of Trinidad and Tobago#Spanish_period|Trinidad]] * [[Colony of Santiago|Jamaica]] * [[History of Haiti#Spanish history (1492–1625)|Haiti]] * [[Aruba#History|Aruba]] * [[Curaçao#History|Curazao]] * [[Bonaire#History|Bonaire]] * [[History of Belize (1506–1862)|Belize]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002D-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002E-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Venezuela, part of Guyana]] * [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] (Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) * [[Viceroyalty of Peru|Peru]] (Peru, [[Acre (state)|Acre]]) * [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] (Argentina, Paraguay, [[Real Audiencia of Charcas|Charcas]] (Bolivia), [[Banda Oriental]] (Uruguay), [[History of the Falkland Islands|Falkland Islands]]) * [[Captaincy General of Chile|Chile]] </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002F-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000030-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Spanish Guinea|Equatorial Guinea]] * Northern Africa ([[Spanish Sahara|Western Sahara]], [[Spanish protectorate in Morocco|Spanish Morocco]], [[Spanish Tripoli|Tripoli]], [[Tunis#Spanish_occupation_and_Ottoman_control|Tunis]], [[Peñón of Algiers]], [[Oran#Spanish_period_(1509–1708,_1732–1792)|Oran]], [[Béjaïa#Muslim_and_feudal_rulers|Béjaïa]], [[Ifni]] and [[Cape Juby]]) </div></td></tr></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000031-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000032-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="View this template">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Navbox|<abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Terra Australis, Spain|Terra Australis]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Archivo de Indias]] * [[Council of the Indies]] * [[Cabildo (council)|Cabildo]] * [[Exequatur]] * [[Laws of the Indies]] * [[Papal bull]] * [[Royal Decree of Graces of 1815|Royal Decree of Graces]] * [[Trial of residence]] * [[School of Salamanca]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administrative_subdivisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative subdivisions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Viceroy#In the Americas|Viceroyalties]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Columbian Viceroyalty|Columbian]] * [[Viceroyalty of New Spain|New Spain]] * [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] * [[Viceroyalty of Peru|Perú]] * [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Captaincies of the Spanish Empire|Captaincies General]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Captaincy General of Chile|Chile]] * [[Captaincy General of Cuba|Cuba]] * [[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Guatemala]] * [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Philippines]] * [[Provincias Internas]] * [[Captaincy General of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]] * [[Captaincy General of Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] * [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Venezuela]] * [[Captaincy General of Yucatán|Yucatán]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Governorates of the Spanish Empire|Governorates]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Castilla de Oro]] * [[Governorate of Cuba|Cuba]] * [[Spanish Florida|La Florida]] * [[Louisiana (New Spain)|La Luisiana]] * [[Governorate of New Andalusia (1501–1513)|New Andalusia (1501–1513)]] * [[Governorate of New Andalusia|New Andalusia]] * [[Governorate of New Castile|New Castile]] * [[New Navarre]] * [[Governorate of New Toledo|New Toledo]] * [[Governorate of Paraguay|Paraguay]] * [[Governorate of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] * [[Governorate of Terra Australis|Terra Australis]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Real Audiencia|Audiencias]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[New Kingdom of Granada|Bogotá]] * [[Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] * [[Captaincy General of Venezuela|Caracas]] * [[Real Audiencia of Charcas|Charcas]] * [[Real Audiencia of Concepción|Concepción]] * [[Real Audiencia of Cusco|Cusco]] * [[Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara|Guadalajara]] * [[Real Audiencia of Guatemala|Guatemala]] * [[Real Audiencia of Lima|Lima]] * [[Real Audiencia of Manila|Manila]] * [[Royal Audiencia of Mexico|Mexico]] * [[Real Audiencia of Panama|Panamá]] * [[Real Audiencia of Quito|Quito]] * [[Real Audiencia of Santiago|Santiago]] * [[Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Currency of Spanish America|Currencies]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Spanish dollar|Dollar (Peso)]] * [[Spanish colonial real|Real]] * [[Maravedí]] * [[Spanish escudo|Escudo]] * [[Columnarios|Columnario]] * [[Doubloon]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Manila galleon]] * [[Spanish treasure fleet]] * [[Casa de Contratación]] * [[Spanish Road]] * [[Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas]] * [[Barcelona Trading Company]] * [[Consulate of the Sea]] * [[Camino Real de Tierra Adentro]] * [[Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Armies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Tercio]] * [[Army of Flanders]] * [[Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia]] * [[Indian auxiliaries]] * [[Spanish Armada]] * [[List of ships of the line of Spain|Ships of the line]] * [[Royalist (Spanish American independence)|Royalists]] * [[Spanish Legion|Legión]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Strategists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba|Duke of Alba]] * [[Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova|Antonio de Leyva]] * [[Martín de Goiti]] * [[Alfonso d'Avalos]] * [[García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca|García de Toledo Osorio]] * [[Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy|Duke of Savoy]] * [[Álvaro de Bazán the Elder]] * [[John of Austria]] * [[Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy|Charles Bonaventure de Longueval]] * [[Pedro de Zubiaur]] * [[Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases|Ambrosio Spinola]] * [[Blas de Lezo]] * [[Bernardo de Gálvez]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Mariners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Christopher Columbus]] * [[Pinzón brothers]] * [[Ferdinand Magellan]] * [[Juan Sebastián Elcano]] * [[Juan de la Cosa]] * [[Juan Ponce de León]] * [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] * [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]] * [[Sebastián de Ocampo]] * [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]] * [[Alonso de Ojeda]] * [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] * [[Alonso de Salazar]] * [[Andrés de Urdaneta]] * [[Antonio de Ulloa]] * [[Ruy López de Villalobos]] * [[Diego Columbus]] * [[Alonso de Ercilla]] * [[Nicolás de Ovando]] * [[Juan de Ayala]] * [[Sebastián Vizcaíno]] * [[Juan Fernández (explorer)|Juan Fernández]] * [[Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño|Luis Fajardo]] * [[Felipe González de Ahedo]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">[[Conquistador]]s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Hernán Cortés]] * [[Francisco Pizarro]] * [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] * [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]] * [[Francisco Vázquez de Coronado]] * [[Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar]] * [[Pedro de Valdivia]] * [[Gaspar de Portolà]] * [[Pere Fages i Beleta]] * [[Joan Orpí]] * [[Pedro de Alvarado]] * [[Martín de Ursúa]] * [[Diego de Almagro]] * [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] * [[Diego de Mazariegos]] * [[Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera]] * [[Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor]] * [[García López de Cárdenas]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Notable battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Revolt of the Comuneros|Comuneros]] * [[Battle of Bicocca|Bicocca]] * [[Sack of Rome (1527)|Rome (1527)]] * [[Battle of Landriano|Landriano]] * [[Battle of Pavia|Pavia]] * [[Conquest of Tunis (1535)|Tunis]] * [[Battle of Mühlberg|Mühlberg]] * [[Battle of St. Quentin (1557)|St. Quentin]] * [[Battle of Gravelines (1558)|Gravelines]] * [[Great Siege of Malta|Malta]] * [[معركة ليپانتو|Lepanto]] * [[Fall of Antwerp|Antwerp]] * [[Battle of Ponta Delgada|Azores]] * [[Siege of Mons (1572)|Mons]] * [[Battle of Gembloux (1578)|Gembloux]] * [[Siege of Ostend|Ostend]] * [[English Armada]] * [[Battle of Cape Celidonia|Cape Celidonia]] * [[Battle of White Mountain|White Mountain]] * [[Siege of Breda (1624)|Breda]] * [[Battle of Nördlingen (1634)|Nördlingen]] * [[Battle of Valenciennes (1656)|Valenciennes]] * [[Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)|Ceuta]] * [[Battle of Bitonto|Bitonto]] * [[Battle of Bailén|Bailén]] * [[Battle of Vitoria|Vitoria]] * [[Battle of Tétouan|Tetouan]] * [[Alhucemas landing|Alhucemas]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> *[[Battle of Capo d'Orso|Capo d'Orso]] * [[Siege of Vienna (1529)|Vienna (1529)]] * [[Battle of Preveza|Preveza]] * [[Siege of Castelnuovo]] * [[Algiers expedition (1541)|Algiers]] * [[Battle of Ceresole|Ceresole]] * [[Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)|Balearic Islands (1558)]] * [[Battle of Djerba|Djerba]] * [[Conquest of Tunis (1574)|Tunis]] * [[Spanish Armada]] * [[Siege of Leiden|Leiden]] * [[Battle of Rocroi|Rocroi]] * [[Battle of the Downs|Downs]] * [[Battle of Montes Claros|Montes Claros]] * [[Battle of Cape Passaro|Passaro]] * [[Battle of Manila Bay|Manila Bay]] * [[Battle of Trafalgar|Trafalgar]] * [[Battle of Somosierra|Somosierra]] * [[Battle of Annual|Annual]] * [[Battle of Mactan|Mactan]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Fall of Tenochtitlan|Tenochtitlan]] * [[Battle of Cajamarca|Cajamarca]] * [[Siege of Cusco|Cusco]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca|Bogotá savanna]] * [[Battle of Penco|Penco]] * [[Battle of Mataquito|Mataquito]] * [[Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)|Guadalupe Island]] * [[Capture of Recife (1595)|Recife]] * [[Battle of San Juan (1595)|San Juan (1595)]] * [[Recapture of Bahia|Bahia]] * [[Siege of Colonia del Sacramento|Colonia del Sacramento]] * [[Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)|Comuneros (Paraguay)]] * [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias|Cartagena de Indias]] * [[Cuerno Verde]] * [[Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II|Túpac Amaru II]] * [[Túpac Katari]] * [[Siege of Pensacola|Pensacola]] * [[Newfoundland expedition|Newfoundland]] * [[Battle of San Juan (1797)|San Juan (1797)]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[La Noche Triste]] * [[Iguape War|Iguape]] * [[Battle of Tucapel|Tucapel]] * [[Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition|Guiana]] * [[Battle of Curalaba|Curalaba]] * [[Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)|Comuneros (New Granada)]] * [[Invasion of Trinidad (1797)|Trinidad (1797)]] * [[Battle of Chacabuco|Chacabuco]] * [[Battle of Boyacá|Boyacá]] * [[Battle of Carabobo|Carabobo]] * [[Battle of Pichincha|Pichincha]] * [[Battle of Ayacucho|Ayacucho]] * [[Capture of Guam|Guam]] * [[Battle of Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] * [[Puerto Rican Campaign#Battle of Asomante|Asomante]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Spanish_conquests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish conquests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Conquest of the Canary Islands|Canary Islands]] * [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|The Americas]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Aztec]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Maya|Maya]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Chiapas|Chiapas]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Yucatán|Yucatán]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala|Guatemala]] ** [[Spanish conquest of Petén|Petén]] * [[Spanish conquest of El Salvador|El Salvador]] * [[Spanish conquest of Honduras|Honduras]] * [[Spanish conquest of Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations|Chibchan Nations]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca|Colombia]] * [[Conquest of Chile|Chile]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire|Inca]] * [[History of the Philippines (1521–1898)#Spanish expeditions and colonization|Philippines]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:2px"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_civil_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other civil topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> * [[Spanish missions in the Americas]] * [[Spanish Colonial architecture|Architecture]] * [[Mesoamerican literature|Mesoamerican codices]] * [[Cusco School|Cusco painting tradition]] * [[Indochristian art|Indochristian painting in New Spain]] * [[Quito School|Quito painting tradition]] * [[Tapada limeña]] * [[Academia Antártica]] * [[List of colonial universities in Hispanic America|Colonial universities in Hispanic America]] * [[List of the oldest schools in the Philippines|Colonial universities in the Philippines]] * [[General Archive of the Indies]] * [[Colonial Spanish Horse]] ** [[Mustang]] * [[Casta]]s **[[Criollo people#Spanish colonial caste system|Criollos in the colonial society]] * [[Spanish Inquisition|Old inquisition]] * [[Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies|Slavery in Spanish Empire]] * [[Asiento]] * [[African_Americans#Colonial_era|Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)]] * [[Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649]] </div></td></tr></table><div></div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.